The Difference Between Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice Claims

September 10, 2023

What is Personal Injury?

Personal injury law encompasses a broad range of cases where an individual suffers harm due to someone else's negligence or intentional actions. These cases can arise from various situations, such as car accidents, slip and falls, dog bites, or defective products. In a personal injury claim, the injured party, known as the plaintiff, seeks compensation for their injuries, medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. To establish a personal injury claim, the plaintiff must prove four key elements: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Duty of care refers to the legal obligation of individuals to act reasonably and avoid causing harm to others. Breach of duty occurs when someone fails to meet this standard of care. Causation establishes a direct link between the defendant's actions and the plaintiff's injuries. Finally, damages refer to the physical, emotional, and financial harm suffered by the plaintiff.

What is Medical Malpractice?

Medical malpractice claims, on the other hand, specifically involve injuries caused by healthcare professionals or facilities due to negligence or substandard care. These cases can arise from surgical errors, misdiagnosis, medication mistakes, birth injuries, or failure to obtain informed consent. Medical malpractice claims require a higher level of expertise and evidence compared to personal injury claims due to the complex nature of medical procedures and standards of care. To succeed in a medical malpractice claim, the plaintiff must establish the following elements: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages, similar to personal injury claims. However, in medical malpractice cases, the duty of care is determined by the medical community's accepted standards. Expert testimony from medical professionals is often necessary to establish that the defendant's actions or omissions fell below these standards, resulting in the plaintiff's injuries.

How Does the Legal Process Work for a Personal Injury or Medical Malpractice Claim?

Both personal injury and medical malpractice claims typically follow a similar legal process, which involves several stages: 1. Consultation: The first step is to consult with an experienced personal injury or medical malpractice lawyer. They will evaluate your case, gather evidence, and determine the viability of your claim. 2. Investigation: Your lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation, collecting medical records, witness statements, expert opinions, and any other relevant evidence to support your claim. 3. Demand and Negotiation: Your lawyer will draft a demand letter outlining your injuries, damages, and the compensation you are seeking. They will negotiate with the opposing party or their insurance company to reach a fair settlement. 4. Filing a Lawsuit: If a settlement cannot be reached, your lawyer will file a lawsuit on your behalf. This initiates the formal legal process, and both parties will engage in discovery, where they exchange evidence and information. 5. Mediation or Settlement Conference: Before going to trial, the court may require the parties to participate in mediation or a settlement conference to attempt to resolve the case outside of court. 6. Trial: If the case proceeds to trial, both sides will present their arguments, evidence, and witnesses to a judge or jury. 7. Appeal: If either party is dissatisfied with the trial outcome, they may choose to appeal the decision to a higher court.

What Are Some Relevant Laws in Nevada for Personal Injury or Medical Malpractice Claims?

In Nevada, personal injury and medical malpractice claims are subject to specific laws and regulations: 1. Statute of Limitations: In personal injury cases, including medical malpractice, Nevada has a two-year statute of limitations. This means you have two years from the date of the injury or discovery of the injury to file a lawsuit. 2. Comparative Negligence: Nevada follows the rule of comparative negligence, which means that even if the plaintiff is partially at fault for their injuries, they can still recover damages. However, the amount of compensation awarded will be reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to the plaintiff. 3. Damage Caps: Nevada imposes certain limits on non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering, in medical malpractice cases.

How Much Compensation Could I Win?

The potential settlement or award amounts in personal injury or medical malpractice claims varies greatly depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Factors that can influence the settlement or award include the severity of the injuries, the impact on the plaintiff's life, medical expenses, lost wages, and the defendant's insurance coverage.

How Can an Experienced Lawyer Help?

An experienced lawyer can provide invaluable assistance throughout your case: 1. Case Evaluation: A lawyer will evaluate the merits of your claim, determine liability, and assess the potential damages you may be entitled to. 2. Gathering Evidence: Lawyers have the resources and expertise to gather crucial evidence, including medical records, expert opinions, and witness statements, to strengthen your case. 3. Negotiation Skills: Lawyers are skilled negotiators who can engage with insurance companies or opposing parties to secure a fair settlement on your behalf. 4. Trial Representation: If your case goes to trial, a lawyer will provide strong representation, presenting your case effectively and advocating for your rights in court. 5. Legal Knowledge: Lawyers are well-versed in the laws and regulations specific to personal injury and medical malpractice claims in Nevada. They can guide you through the legal process, ensuring your rights are protected. Consulting with an experienced lawyer who specializes in personal injury and medical malpractice law can greatly increase your chances of obtaining fair compensation for your injuries and damages. Call High Stakes Injury Law at (702) 444-3228 for a free case evaluation.