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What Are the Types of Premises Liability Accidents?

Every year, millions of people in the USA suffer injuries in places where they should feel safe—like a local store, a favorite restaurant, or even a friend's home. Premises liability cases are a sobering reminder that a simple slip, a loose railing, or a poorly lit parking lot can turn a routine day into a life-changing event.

If you're dealing with such an accident, you're not alone. This article sheds light on the different types of premises liability accidents and how you can seek legal recourse.

If you've suffered injuries due to unsafe property conditions, call our firm today at (702) 444-3228 to explore your legal options and secure the compensation you deserve.

A rusty chain blocks access to a set of outdoor stairs with metal railings, leading down a steep, overgrown path. The setting suggests an unsafe or hazardous condition.

Slip, Trip, and Fall Accidents

Common Causes

Slip, trip, and fall accidents are among the most frequent types of premises liability cases, with over 1 million incidents annually in the USA.

These incidents typically occur due to:

  • Wet floors: Spills, leaks, or recently mopped surfaces without proper signage.
  • Uneven surfaces: Cracked sidewalks, loose floorboards, or uneven tiles.
  • Obstacles in walkways: Objects left in pathways, such as wires, debris, or misplaced items.

Potential Injuries

Injuries from these accidents can vary widely, including:

  • Minor injuries: Bruises, sprains, or minor cuts.
  • Severe injuries: Fractures, dislocated joints, or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).

Property owners are legally required to maintain a safe environment. This duty includes:

  • Regular inspections: Owners must routinely check for potential hazards.
  • Prompt repairs: Identified dangers, such as a loose handrail or wet floor, must be addressed quickly.
  • Warning signs: When immediate repairs aren’t possible, adequate warnings (e.g., "Caution: Wet Floor") must be in place.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

To build a strong premises liability case, you’ll ideally need:

  • Photographs: Take pictures of the hazard that caused your fall.
  • Witness statements: Collect contact information from anyone who saw the accident.
  • Medical records: Document your injuries and treatment.

Dog Bites and Animal Attacks

Common Causes

Dog bites and other animal attacks can occur in various situations, particularly where there are:

  • Unleashed or uncontrolled animals: Pets that are not properly restrained, especially in public spaces.
  • Known dangerous behavior: Animals with a history of aggression or those not trained properly.
  • Inadequate warnings: Lack of visible warnings, such as "Beware of Dog" signs, on properties where aggressive animals reside.

Potential Injuries

Injuries from animal attacks can be severe and include:

  • Physical injuries: Puncture wounds, lacerations, broken bones, and infections.
  • Emotional trauma: Anxiety, PTSD, especially in cases involving children.
  • Long-term complications: Scarring, nerve damage, and the need for reconstructive surgery.

The liability for dog bites and animal attacks often hinges on:

  • State-specific laws: Some states follow strict liability rules where the owner is liable regardless of the animal’s history, while others may require proof of negligence.
  • Owner's knowledge: If the owner knew or should have known about the animal's aggressive tendencies, you could hold them liable.
  • Location of the incident: Whether the attack occurred on the owner’s property, public property, or another private property.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

To support your claim in an animal attack case, gather the following evidence:

  • Photographs: Capture images of your injuries and the location where the attack occurred.
  • Medical records: Detailed documentation of your injuries and treatment is essential.
  • Witness statements: Obtain contact information and statements from those who witnessed the attack.
  • Animal control reports: Any prior reports involving the animal can strengthen your case.

Negligent Security

Common Causes

Negligent security cases arise when property owners fail to implement adequate safety measures, resulting in someone committing a crime.

This can include:

  • Inadequate lighting: Poorly lit areas, especially in parking lots or stairwells, where criminal activity is more likely.
  • Broken or absent locks: Doors, gates, or windows without proper locks increase the risk of unauthorized entry.
  • Lack of security personnel: High-risk areas like hotels, apartment complexes, or event venues without sufficient security presence.
  • Non-functional security cameras: Failure to install or maintain surveillance equipment that could deter criminal activity.

Potential Injuries

Injuries resulting from negligent security often stem from crimes and can include:

  • Physical injuries: Assaults, robberies, or attacks that occur due to insufficient security measures.
  • Emotional trauma: Anxiety, depression, or PTSD following an assault or robbery.
  • Financial losses: Stolen property, medical expenses, and lost wages due to inability to work.

In negligent security cases, the property owner’s liability may depend on:

  • Foreseeability of the crime: Whether the crime was predictable based on the property’s location or history of similar incidents.
  • Reasonable precautions: If the property owner took reasonable steps to prevent crime, such as hiring security guards or installing surveillance cameras.
  • Legal duty to protect: The extent of the property owner's responsibility to ensure the safety of visitors or tenants.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

Building a strong negligent security case requires gathering key evidence, such as:

  • Incident reports: Police or security reports documenting the crime.
  • Photographs: Images of the crime scene, including any security deficiencies like broken lights or locks.
  • Surveillance footage: Video evidence, if available, showing the incident or the lack of security measures.
  • Witness statements: Testimony from others present during the incident or who can attest to the lack of security.

Elevator and Escalator Accidents

Common Causes

Elevator and escalator accidents are often the result of:

  • Mechanical failures: Malfunctions such as sudden stops, uncontrolled drops, or doors closing unexpectedly.
  • Poor maintenance: Neglecting regular inspections and repairs, leading to unsafe conditions.
  • Installation errors: Improper installation can create dangerous gaps or misalignments that cause accidents.
  • Inadequate safety features: Lack of emergency stop buttons, handrails, or safety sensors can increase the risk of injury.

Potential Injuries

Injuries from elevator and escalator accidents can be severe, including:

  • Crushing injuries: Limbs or clothing caught in machinery, leading to fractures, amputations, or severe lacerations.
  • Spinal and head injuries: Falls due to sudden stops or drops can result in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) or spinal cord damage.
  • Trapping injuries: Being trapped between floors or in a malfunctioning elevator, leading to severe psychological distress or physical harm.

Legal responsibility in elevator and escalator accidents may involve:

  • Maintenance records: Owners or operators must maintain thorough records proving that the premises owner conducted regular maintenance and safety inspections.
  • Manufacturer liability: If the accident was due to a design flaw or manufacturing defect, the manufacturer might be liable.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

To strengthen your case in an elevator or escalator accident, gather the following:

  • Maintenance logs: Records of the elevator or escalator’s maintenance history, including any repairs or inspections.
  • Photographs and video: Visual evidence of the scene, the machinery involved, and any visible defects or hazards.
  • Witness accounts: Statements from others who were present during the accident or who can testify to the condition of the equipment.
  • Incident reports: Documentation from building management, emergency services, or regulatory agencies that investigated the accident.

Swimming Pool Accidents

Common Causes

Swimming pool accidents can occur due to several factors, including:

  • Lack of supervision: Unattended pools, particularly those frequented by children, pose significant drowning risks.
  • Slippery surfaces: Wet areas around the pool, especially when not properly maintained, can lead to dangerous slip-and-fall accidents.
  • Faulty pool equipment: Broken or poorly maintained pool drains, ladders, or diving boards can cause serious injuries.
  • Inadequate fencing or barriers: Pools that lack proper enclosures can attract children, leading to accidents, particularly when no one is around.

Potential Injuries

Injuries associated with swimming pool accidents can be severe and life-threatening, including:

  • Drowning and near-drowning incidents: Can result in death or severe brain damage due to lack of oxygen.
  • Spinal cord injuries: Often caused by diving into shallow water, leading to paralysis or other long-term disabilities.
  • Chemical injuries: Exposure to improperly balanced pool chemicals can cause skin burns, respiratory issues, or eye injuries.
  • Lacerations and fractures: Resulting from falls on slippery surfaces or contact with faulty pool equipment.

Legal responsibility in swimming pool accidents often revolves around:

  • Premises liability laws: Property owners must maintain safe conditions around their pools, including proper fencing and signage.
  • Attractive nuisance doctrine: This legal principle may apply when a property owner fails to secure a pool, making it accessible and dangerous to children.
  • Negligent maintenance: Owners can be held liable if an accident results from failing to maintain pool safety standards or equipment.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

To build a strong case after a swimming pool accident, consider gathering the following evidence:

  • Photographs and video: Document the pool area, focusing on hazards like broken equipment, lack of fencing, or slippery surfaces.
  • Witness statements: Collect testimonies from those who were present during the incident.
  • Maintenance records: Obtain records that show whether the operator properly maintained the pool, including chemical levels and equipment inspections.
  • Medical reports: Detailed documentation of injuries and treatments received after the accident.

Falling Object Accidents

Common Causes

Falling object accidents occur when objects that are not securely fastened or properly stored fall and injure someone. Common causes include:

  • Negligent storage: Items stacked improperly on high shelves or unsecured displays in stores and warehouses.
  • Construction site hazards: Tools, building materials, or debris falling from scaffolding or other elevated areas.
  • Poor maintenance: Loose fixtures, signs, or ceiling tiles that can come loose and fall unexpectedly.

Potential Injuries

Injuries from falling objects can be quite severe, including:

  • Head and brain injuries: Concussions, skull fractures, and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) from heavy or sharp objects.
  • Neck and back injuries: Damage to the spine or nerves caused by the impact of a falling object.
  • Cuts and lacerations: Deep wounds from glass, metal, or other sharp objects.

Legal responsibility in falling object accidents often hinges on:

  • Negligence: Property owners or managers may be liable if they fail to secure objects properly or neglect regular maintenance.
  • Occupational safety: Employers and contractors at construction sites are required to adhere to strict safety standards to prevent such accidents.
  • Product liability: In some cases, the manufacturer of a faulty fixture or equipment may be held liable if a defect causes the object to fall.

Evidence to Gather for Your Case

To strengthen your case in a falling object accident, consider gathering the following evidence:

  • Photographs and video: Capture images of the object that fell, the area where the incident occurred, and any signs of negligence.
  • Witness statements: Collect accounts from individuals who saw the object fall or can testify to unsafe conditions.
  • Incident reports: Obtain any reports filed by the property owner, store manager, or construction site supervisor regarding the incident.
  • Medical documentation: Keep detailed records of your injuries and the treatment you received.

If you've suffered injuries from a premises liability accident, discuss it with a Las Vegas premises liability attorney immediately. They can help:

  • Establish liability: Your attorney will investigate whether the property owner or manager breached their duty of care, leading to your injury.
  • Calculate damages: This includes current and future medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other losses related to your injury.
  • Negotiate with insurance companies: Your attorney will communicate with insurers to seek a fair settlement.
  • File a lawsuit: If all parties cannot reach a fair settlement, your Las Vegas premises liability attorney can file a lawsuit and represent you in court.

Potential Damages

In a successful premises liability claim, you may be entitled to various forms of compensation, including:

  • Medical expenses: Covers hospital bills, rehabilitation costs, and future medical care.
  • Lost wages: Compensation for time missed from work due to the injury.
  • Pain and suffering: Non-economic damages for physical pain and emotional distress.
  • Punitive damages: In cases of gross negligence, the court may award additional damages to punish the property owner and deter similar behavior.

Statute of Limitations

It's important to act quickly, as premises liability claims are subject to strict deadlines known as the statute of limitations. In Nevada, it is two years for personal injury cases–meaning you have two years from the accident date to file a case. Missing this deadline almost always means losing your right to seek compensation.

Get Justice Today

Time is critical when pursuing a premises liability claim. Immediate action ensures that your injuries receive the proper documentation from the right healthcare providers—providers we can connect you with who will wait for payment until we resolve your case.

At High Stakes Injury Law, we prioritize maximizing your case’s value. Soon after you become a client, Scott Poisson will personally discuss how to increase your compensation during a Zoom meeting.

Don’t wait—contact us today at (702) 444-3228 to secure your compensation and get the justice you deserve.

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I WAS INJURED IN AN ACCIDENT What Do I Do Now?

BY SCOTT L. POISSON

  • Do I Have A Case?
  • Dealing With The Insurance Company
  • When a Lawsuit Is Filed
  • Overcoming Common Defense Themes
  • Special Considerations in Specific Types of Cases
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